Providence Parks

History

Originally known as Exchange Place, the area was renamed Kennedy Plaza in 1964 to honor President John F. Kennedy following his assassination. This tribute was particularly meaningful, as Kennedy had delivered a campaign speech there during his presidential run. Over the years, the plaza has been a gathering place for significant events, including addresses by Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson, and performances by figures like Harry Houdini. ​

Transportation Hub: Since the 19th century, Kennedy Plaza has been integral to Providence’s transportation network. It began as a center for horse-drawn carriages and evolved with the introduction of electric trolleys in 1892. Today, it functions as the city’s primary bus terminal, facilitating the movement of thousands of commuters daily. ​

Soldiers and Sailors Monument: At the heart of Kennedy Plaza stands the Soldiers and Sailors Monument, a 42-foot-tall tribute dedicated in 1871 to honor Rhode Island’s Civil War soldiers. Designed by sculptor Randolph Rogers, the monument is notable for its inclusion of African American soldiers, specifically those from the 14th Rhode Island Heavy Artillery Regiment. This recognition was among the first of its kind in the United States. ​

The monument features a bronze allegorical figure atop a granite base, with four bronze statues representing different military branches: infantry, cavalry, artillery, and navy. Bronze bas-reliefs depict themes of War, Victory, Peace, and History, incorporating representations of African American women. The names of fallen soldiers are inscribed on the base, serving as a lasting memorial to their sacrifice. ​